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Ralph Austin Savidge (February 3, 1879 – July 22, 1959), nicknamed "Human Ripcord"〔("Ralph Savidge Statistics and History" ). ''baseball-reference.com''. Retrieved 2010-12-24.〕 and "the finger nail artist,"〔("Southern League" ). ''Sporting Life'', August 8, 1908, p. 23.〕〔Bailey, W. A. ("In Southland" ). ''Sporting Life'', February 25, 1911, p. 12.〕 was a pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the Cincinnati Reds in 1908 and 1909 and also had an eight-year minor league career. He stood at 6' 2" and weighed 210 lbs.〔 ==Career== Savidge was born in Jerseytown, Pennsylvania.〔 He started his professional baseball career in 1904 and played four seasons in the South Atlantic League.〔("Ralph Savidge Minor League Statistics & History" ). ''baseball-reference.com''. Retrieved 2010-12-24.〕 He went 17-13 during his first year, with 185 strikeouts in 33 games.〔Wright, Marshall D. ''(The South Atlantic League, 1904-1963: A Year-by-Year Statistical History )'' (McFarland, 2009), pp. 4-19.〕 He then slumped to win–loss records of 10-13 and 14-17, but rebounded in 1907, going 19-12 for the Jacksonville Jays. Savidge's 216 strikeouts that year ranked second in the league to Bugs Raymond's total.〔 Savidge went to the Southern Association's Memphis Egyptians in 1908.〔 On April 28, the ''Pittsburgh Press'' reported that he had developed a new pitch called the "finger nail curve" and would be using it during the season:〔("The Finger Nail Curve is Latest" ). ''The Pittsburgh Press'', April 28, 1908, p. 15.〕 "Savidge has introduced the finger-nail ball, so called because it is pitched with the nails of the thumb and the first three fingers penetrating the leather sphere. The finger-nail ball is thrown with all the force possible, but the Southern pitcher has mastered it so that it floats slowly toward the plate and breaks fast as it passes the batter."〔 Savidge started off hot, and on July 16, he was purchased by the National League's Cincinnati Reds for $3,500.〔〔Chadwick, Henry, Foster, John Buckingham, and White, Charles D. ''(Spalding's Official Base Ball Record )'' (American Sports Publishing Co., 1908), pp. 15-185.〕 He stayed in Memphis for the next two months, however, and ran his record to 20-11. The 20 wins led the entire league.〔("1908 Southern Association Pitching Leaders" ). ''baseball-reference.com''. Retrieved 2010-12-24.〕 Savidge also had a record of 67 consecutive scoreless innings pitched that season.〔("Chip Off Old Block is New Solon Hurler" ). ''The Lewiston Daily Sun'', November 25, 1929, p. 9.〕 Savidge was called up to the Reds in September.〔("Baseball Notes" ). ''The Pittsburgh Press'', September 17, 1908, p. 14.〕 In four major league games (including one start), he went 0-1 with a 2.57 earned run average.〔 He started off 1909 with Cincinnati, as well, but allowed 10 earned runs in 4 innings. He made his last MLB appearance on May 19.〔 That month, it was reported that Memphis was "making strenuous efforts" to try to re-acquire Savidge,〔("Southern Sayings" ). ''Sporting Life'', May 29, 1909, p. 16.〕 but he was eventually purchased by the Eastern League's Montreal Royals. Savidge pitched well in May.〔("Ralph Savidge" ). ''Penn Yan Democrat'', July 23, 1909, p. 1.〕 However, his overall record that year was just 11-15.〔 He was a holdout in early 1910〔("Savidge Will Not Sign" ). ''The Pittsburgh Press'', February 7, 1910, p. 12.〕 and eventually pitched for the Rochester Bronchos, going 13-12.〔 Savidge was purchased by Montgomery of the Southern Association for 1911. On February 25, ''Sporting Life'' reported that his addition made the Montgomery pitching staff "look unusually strong" and that he was expected to give his team a "brilliant chance of winning the pennant."〔 He ended up going 7-8.〔 In 1912, Savidge had a hard time getting into shape, was released in July,〔("Manager Babb Releases Pitcher Ralph Savidge" ). ''Reading Eagle'', July 20, 1912, p. 8.〕 and subsequently retired from professional baseball.〔 Over his eight-year minor league career, he compiled a win–loss record of 111-101〔 to go along with his major league record of 0-1.〔 His son, Don Savidge, made it to the majors in 1929 with the Washington Senators.〔("Don Savidge Statistics and History" ). ''baseball-reference.com''. Retrieved 2010-12-24.〕 Ralph Savidge died in 1959 in Berwick, Pennsylvania. He was buried in Pine Grove Cemetery.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ralph Savidge」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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